Mount Hiei Peak to Sakamoto Valley Historic Day Trip
Locations
Day 1
- 1. JR Hieizan Sakamoto Station
- 2. Cable Sakamoto Station
- 3. Cable Enryakuji Station
- 4. Hieizan Enryakuji Temple
- 5. Tsuruki Soba Hieizan
- 6. Cable Enryakuji Station
- 7. Cable Sakamoto Station
- 8. Sakamoto Temple Town
- 9. Saikyo-ji Temple
- 10. Sanno Head Shrine Hiyoshi Taisha Shrine
- 11. JR Hieizan Sakamoto Station
Day 1
Spot No. 1 JR Hieizan Sakamoto Station
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16 min on foot
Spot No. 2 Cable Sakamoto Station
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11 min by cable car
Spot No. 3 Cable Enryakuji Station
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8 min on foot
Spot No. 4 Hieizan Enryakuji Temple
Hieizan Enryakuji Temple, with its sprawling grounds across Mt. Hieizan, is the head temple of the Tendai Sect, and was registered as a World Cultural Heritage site in 1994 and as a Japan Heritage site in 2015. Conveniently located for access by driveway, cable car and all bus routes, it is comparatively easy to make it all the way to the top of the mountain. At Enryakuji Kaikan you can also experience what it’s like to train at the temple, including Zen meditation and making copies of the sutras. Please inquire to 077-578-0047 (9:00 – 17:00) for more details.
Konpon Chudo, a national treasure, is a hall that was originally created from a structure erected by Dengyo Daishi Saicho, founder of Enryakuji Temple, in 788. Meeting with destruction at the hands of various disasters over the years, with each rebuilding it also increased in scale. Its current form was completed in 1642 under orders from Iemitsu Tokugawa. The statue of the Yakushi (Bhaisajyaguru) Buddha here has an eternal light placed in front of it, which has not gone out in more than 1200 years. While the building is currently undergoing major repair work, the work itself is quite a sight to see as it is being performed on a National Treasure. Don’t miss this chance to see interesting restoration work underway. (The work started in 2016 and will continue for approximately 10 years)
The West Tower was established by the second Tendai Zasu, the title given to the head of Hieizan Enryakuji Temple, a monk named Encho. The main hall is the Shakado, and then there are various other halls as used by the monks here, including the mausoleum of temple founder Dengyo Daishi Saicho. There is also a training hall open to the public, where you can experience training as a monk for yourself. The West Tower can be reached in 5 minutes by shuttle bus from the East Tower area. You can also walk there in 2 minutes (including unpaved roads, slopes and steps), or take a shuttle bus ride of 10 minutes from the Yokawa area.
The East Tower is in the center of the three towers and sixteen valleys of Hieizan, and is the place where Dengyo Daishi Saicho founded Enryakuji Temple. The East Tower is also the site of many important halls and facilities, including the large Konpon Chudo central hall, halls enshrining the founders of each sect, and a hall for memorial services. In winter everything here is covered with snow, making for a stunning show of white. The Enryakuji Bus Center is also located in the East Tower area, from where you can take shuttle buses to the summit of Hieizan, the West Tower and the Yokawa area, as well as ride bus routes into Kyoto city or use the Sakamoto Cable to descend to the temple town of Sakamoto.
Yokawa is located around 4km north of the West Tower. Established by Jikaku Daishi Ennin, this highly spiritual region has seen the training of many famous monks, including Genshin, Shinran, Nichiren and Dogen. The main hall is the Yokawa Chudo, and then there is the Keishindo to which Genshin retired and Shiki Kodo enshrining Ganzan Daishi Ryogen. Yokawa can be reached in 15 minutes by shuttle bus from the East Tower area. You can also walk more than 100 minutes (Tokaido Nature Walk) to reach the West Tower area, from where a shuttle bus takes 10 minutes.
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Immediately Accessible on foot
Spot No. 5 Tsuruki Soba Hieizan
Mt. Hieizan is the location of Hieizan Enryakuji Temple, a World Cultural Heritage site. Tsuruki Soba got their start close to 300 years ago at the base of Mt. Hieizan, in the temple town of Sakamoto, and have been producing soba noodles ever since. Using domestically produced soba powder and unique methods that emphasize bringing out the best of the ingredients and the texture of the noodles, the flavor of this long-standing brand remains unchanged to this day.
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8 min on foot
Spot No. 6 Cable Enryakuji Station
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11 min by cable car
Spot No. 7 Cable Sakamoto Station
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Immediately Accessible on foot
Spot No. 8 Sakamoto Temple Town
Sakamoto flourished as the temple town for Hieizan Enryakuji Temple, including the homes for monks from approximately 50 different temples, and the townscape retains the elegance of that history even today. The monk’s homes have incredible gardens, with beautiful azalea, crimson leaves and moss combining to form a wonderful symphony of color. Furthermore, the Sakamoto region was designated as a Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings in 1997.
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26 min on foot
Spot No. 9 Saikyo-ji Temple
Saikyo-ji Temple is the head of the Tendai Shinsei Sect, which has more than 450 branch temples across Japan. The grounds feature a total of four separate gardens, each styled differently and all worth seeing.
There is also a garden here in the path-around-a-pond style, with the pond itself shaped like Lake Biwa, creating a unique landscape that links Lake Biwa with prayer and imparting to all visitors the nature of prayer in the region.
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18 min on foot
Spot No. 10 Sanno Head Shrine Hiyoshi Taisha Shrine
Hiyoshi Taisha Shrine is the head shrine of approximately 3,800 Sanno shrines throughout Japan, and is a designated Japan Heritage site. Spreading at the foot of Mt. Hachiojiyama (Mt. Ushinozan), a part of the Hieizan mountain range, it is the local deity of Sakamoto, the temple town for Enryakuji Temple, as well as being home to numerous National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties. Fall is an especially beautiful time at Hiyoshi Taisha Shrine, with the crimson leaves painting a picturesque background to the temple buildings.
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16 min on foot